RESUMO
Los trastornos de personalidad suelen manifestarse desde la infancia o la adolescencia y continúan durante la edad adulta. En el paciente límite, la alteración y el trastorno pueden ir acompañados de retraso y déficit en cualquiera o en todos los aspectos de la personalidad. Estas características deben estar relacionadas con la edad y el nivel de desarrollo del niño. Existe una teoría de la estructura patológica de la personalidad límite, que es bastante estable, aunque sus síntomas varían según el tiempo y el lugar.(AU)
Personality disorders usually manifest as early as childhood or adolescence and continue into adulthood. In borderline patients, the disturbance and disorder may be accompanied by delays and deficits in any or all aspects of personality. These characteristics should be related to the age and developmental level of the child. There is a theory of the pathological structure of borderline personality, which is quite stable, although its symptoms vary according to time and place.(AU)
Els trastorns de personalitat acostumen a manifestar-se des de la infància o adolescència i continuen durant l'edat adulta. Al pacient límit, l'alteració i el trastorn poden anar acompanyats de retard i dèficit en qualsevol o en tots els aspectes de la personalitat. Aquestes característiques han d'estar relacionades amb l'edat i el nivell de desenvolupament del nen. Hi ha una teoria de l'estructura patològica de la personalitat límit, que és força estable, encara que els seus símptomes varien segons el temps i el lloc.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Transtornos da Personalidade , Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline , Saúde Mental , Psiquiatria Infantil , Saúde da Criança , PsicopatologiaRESUMO
En la clínica encontramos adolescentes con síntomas serios, que no tienen consciencia de conflicto, y relaciones familiares que no les hanpermitido diferenciase de su familia. En estos casos, proponemos una intervención familiar con el objetivo de resolver las distorsiones patológicas que bloquean el desarrollo del adolescente. Presentamos un caso clínicoen el cual se pueden observar las vicisitudes de la intervención familiar y como ésta facilita la evolución de lapsicoterapia individual.(AU)
A la clínica, trobem adolescents ambsímptomes seriosos, que no tenen consciència de conflicte i relacions familiars que no li han permès diferen-ciar-se de la família. En aquests casos, proposem una intervenció familiar adreçada a resoldre les distorsions patològiques que bloquegen el desenvolupament de l'adolescent. Presentem un cas clínic en el qual es podenobservar les vicissituds de la intervenció familiar i com aquesta facilita l'evolució de la psicoteràpia individual.(AU)
In our clinical work, we find adolescents with severe symptoms, who are not aware of the conflict, and family relationships that have notallowed them to differentiate themselves from their family. In these cases, we propose a family interventionto resolve the pathological distortions that block the adolescent's development. We present a clinical case inwhich we can observe the vicissitudes of family intervention and how it facilitates the evolution of individualpsychotherapy.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Redução de Peso , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos , Comportamento do Adolescente , Poder Familiar , Família , Saúde Mental , IndividuaçãoRESUMO
La relación de gemelos crea un tipo especial de relación. Los gemelos puede ofrecerse el uno al otro apoyo mutuo, compañerismo y cariño, y se ha sugerido que es la relación más estrecha posible entre dos personas. Por otra parte, los gemelos se enfrentan a sentimientos difíciles, uno puede ser más dominante, mientras el otro puede ser más sumiso y, en ocasiones, la identificación y la dependencia entre los co-gemelos puede ser muy acentuada y fuerte. El artículo es una revisión de los resultados de investigaciones anteriores sobre la relación inter-gemelos (AU)
Twin relationship creates a special type of relationship. Twins can offer to each other mutual support, companionship and caring, and it has been suggested to be the closest relationship possible between two persons. On the other hand twins face also difficult feelings, other twin may be more dominant while the other is more submissive, and sometimes identification and dependence between the co-twins may be very accentuated and strong. This article is a review of previous research findings of the inter-twin relationship (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Gêmeos/psicologia , Afeto , Relações entre Irmãos , Predomínio Social , Determinação da Personalidade , Identificação SocialRESUMO
We analyzed depressive and psychosomatic symptoms in relation to co-twin dependence in 419 twins at the age of 22 to 30 years. Depressive symptoms were assessed, as previously, with Children's Depression Inventory modified to be suitable for this age and reported as a total score and three subscales (low self-confidence, anhedonia and sadness) based on factor analysis as reported in a previous epidemiological study conducted in Finland. Items assessing nervous complaints and somatic symptoms were adapted from Finnish studies of juvenile health habits. Inter-twin dependence decreased with increasing age in both genders. Monozygotic twins, especially monozygotic females, reported most often to be dependent on their co-twin. When the symptom reporting was evaluated in relation to co-twin dependence, no relation was found between co-twin dependence and depressive symptom reporting. However, dependence-independence imbalance within twin pair was associated with elevated levels of depressive and psychosomatic symptoms, especially in twins who perceived themselves as dependent and the co-twin as independent. We conclude that there was no relation found between co-twin dependence and depressive symptom reporting in male and female twins except for the few imbalance cases, where most symptoms were reported by those dependent twins who felt their co-twin as independent.
